Agitators

Mechanical Circulator

Agimix mechanical circulators are designed to optimize the sugar cooking process.

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Product Description

A mechanical circulator is an industrial equipment designed to promote the continuous circulation of liquids, pastes, or fluids with different viscosity levels inside tanks, reservoirs, or process systems. It uses a motorized assembly — composed of a shaft, propeller, or impeller — that moves the fluid in a controlled manner, ensuring homogeneity, efficient heat transfer, and stability of the product’s characteristics throughout the entire production cycle.

Unlike conventional agitators, the mechanical circulator’s main function is to move the fluid from one point to another within the system itself, creating a constant internal flow. This reduces temperature gradients, prevents sedimentation, improves chemical reactions, and maintains the quality of the final product.

In practice, it acts as the “heart” of the process: it keeps the fluid in continuous motion to avoid stagnation and ensure that every part of the tank receives the same level of energy, mixing, and temperature.

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Applications

Homogenization in Tanks
Homogenization in Tanks
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Improved Thermal Exchange
Improved Thermal Exchange
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Sedimentation Prevention
Sedimentation Prevention
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Chemical processes
Chemical processes
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Viscosity Stabilization
Viscosity Stabilization
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Continuous Flow in Processes
Continuous Flow in Processes
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Reactivation of stopped products
Reactivation of stopped products
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Gentle Mixing Processes
Gentle Mixing Processes
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Why Choose the Agimix Mechanical Circulator?

Unlike agitators that focus on intensive mixing, the AGIMIX Circulator prioritizes mass displacement in a smooth and constant way, crucial to optimize:

  • 1

    Accelerated Heat Exchange

    Forces uniform fluid contact with heating or cooling surfaces.

  • 2

    Total and Stable Homogeneity

    Keeps fine solids in suspension and prevents phase separation or settling at the bottom of the tank.

  • 3

    Rapid Product Reactivation

    Ideal for storage tanks.

Information  Technical Characteristics And Advantages

Information
Technical Characteristics And Advantages

  • Agimix mechanical circulators use only high-efficiency gearboxes and motors from leading market brands: SEW, WEG-Cestari, NORD, Sumitomo.
  • Our castle-type supports allow the drive to operate free of axial and radial loads, extending component service life.
  • Two sealing options are offered for Agimix mechanical circulators. Gland packing: mounted with a concentric box integrated into the assembly, with self-lubricating PTFE rings. Mechanical seal: mounted with a cartridge-type mechanical seal system with cooling and guide bearing. Both options ensure 100% sealing guaranteed by Agimix.
  • The bottom bearing is mounted below the blades to further increase flow and efficiency, using high abrasion-resistant guide bushings. It can be easily replaced during a scheduled shutdown.
  • The transmission shafts designed for Agimix mechanical circulators were developed to generate low axial load with maximum torsional resistance. Tubular shafts with higher polar moment of inertia and lower weight per meter are used. Material options: AISI 304 stainless steel / carbon steel coated with high-resistance epoxy paint.
  • The transmission shafts designed for Agimix mechanical circulators were developed to generate low axial load with maximum torsional resistance. Tubular shafts with higher polar moment of inertia and lower weight per meter are used. Material options: AISI 304 stainless steel / carbon steel coated with high-resistance epoxy paint.

 

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The mechanical circulator is equipment designed to keep the fluid in continuous motion inside tanks or process systems. Unlike simple pump recirculation, the circulator promotes constant mass renewal, improves heat transfer, and prevents common issues found in static fluids, such as:

  • formation of dead zones
  • temperature gradients
  • solid sedimentation
  • density or viscosity stratification
  • thermal or chemical degradation due to prolonged exposure in hot areas

In industrial practice, this generates real benefits such as:

  • Reduction of heating/cooling time of the product
  • Thermal and physicochemical homogeneity, even in large tanks
  • Increased product stability, reducing batch variations
  • Reduction of losses due to sedimentation or product burning on the tank wall
  • Greater efficiency in heat exchangers, coils, or thermal jackets
  • More stable and predictable process, especially in continuous operations

It is essential equipment for viscous, pasty, or temperature-sensitive fluids.

Although they work in a complementary way, each piece of equipment operates differently in the process:

Main function

  • Agitator: promotes active mixing, shear, dispersion, emulsification, or incorporation of solids/liquids.
  • Mechanical circulator: promotes volumetric circulation and fluid renewal inside the tank.

Effect on the fluid

  • Agitators create localized turbulence and high-shear zones.
  • Circulators produce continuous and stable flow, moving larger masses with lower energy loss.

Ideal application

  • Agitator: mixing, dispersion, chemical reactions, emulsions, and processes that require localized mechanical energy.
  • Circulator: thermal uniformity, sedimentation prevention, feeding heat exchangers, massecuite circulation, stabilization of high-viscosity fluids.

When to use both together?

In many processes, especially chemical, food, cosmetic, and sugar industries, the combination is ideal:

  • The agitator mixes.
  • The circulator maintains flow, improves heating/cooling, and stabilizes the system.

The result is greater consistency in the final product, with lower energy consumption.

The mechanical circulator is widely used in sectors where homogenization and continuous circulation are essential. Among the most common applications:

Chemical and petrochemical industry

  • Reactors that require continuous circulation
  • Temperature control in heat exchange processes
  • Prevention of heavy solids sedimentation

Food and beverage

  • Pulps, pastes, syrups, oils, and sensitive products
  • Heating or cooking tanks
  • Viscosity stabilization during processing

Cosmetics and pharmaceuticals

  • Creams, emulsions, gels, and viscous bases
  • Maintenance of rheological structure
  • Prevents phase separation and particle sedimentation

Paints, resins, and adhesives

  • Keeps pigments in suspension
  • Prevents sedimentation and formation of lumps
  • Ensures batch uniformity during long processing periods

Sugar industry

  • Massecuite circulation
  • Improvement of the crystallization process
  • Reduction of graining risk and shorter cycles

Water and wastewater treatment

  • Keeps solids in suspension
  • Reduces deposition at the bottom of tanks
  • Improves efficiency of aerobic and anaerobic processes

The main characteristic in all these cases is the need for efficient and constant volumetric movement, something the circulator performs far better than isolated pumping or localized agitation.

The mechanical circulator is designed to move large volumes of fluid with low energy consumption, especially when compared to the power increase required in conventional agitators.

The main energy gains come from:

1. Improved heat transfer

Constant circulation reduces hot and cold zones inside the tank, decreasing the time required to reach the process temperature.

2. Reduced load on agitators

With the fluid already in motion, agitators operate with lower torque, extending service life and reducing energy consumption.

3. Reduced sedimentation

Less sedimentation means fewer shutdowns for cleaning and less mechanical wear, reducing downtime and emergency maintenance.

4. Integration with automation

The circulator can operate with a frequency inverter or PLC, adjusting rotation precisely according to process demand. This reduces consumption and prevents unnecessary power peaks.

5. Process stability

A stable process consumes less energy because it requires fewer corrections, rework, and long cycles.

In typical industrial applications, savings can reach significant reductions in process time, which naturally lowers energy costs and increases hourly productivity.

Proper specification ensures performance, safety, and service life of the system. The most important criteria include:

Fluid characteristics

  • viscosity
  • density
  • thixotropy or rheological behavior
  • presence of solids
  • thermal sensitivity

These factors determine the impeller geometry, required power, and torque.

Process data

  • operating temperature
  • acceptable thermal gradients
  • processing time
  • need for heating or cooling
  • integration with heat exchangers

Tank geometry

  • total volume
  • height x diameter
  • presence of internal coils
  • critical accumulation zones
  • inlet and outlet connections

These details influence the circulator positioning and shaft sizing.

Construction materials

  • carbon steel
  • stainless steel
  • special materials for abrasion
  • anti-corrosion coatings (epoxy, ebonite, rubber, PTFE)

The choice depends on chemical compatibility and operating conditions.

Mechanical components

  • type of seal (mechanical, double, packing)
  • reducer sized for torque
  • type of coupling
  • dynamic impeller balancing

Automation and control

  • PLC integration
  • frequency inverter
  • vibration, temperature, and load sensors

These resources increase reliability and prevent mechanical failures.

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